Residential Care Facility for the Elderly (RCFE) Practice Test

What does the term "PRN" in medication context mean?

1. As needed.

2. Once a day.

3. Every other day.

4. In the morning.

The correct answer is: As needed.

In the context of medication, "PRN" stands for "pro re nata," which is a Latin phrase meaning "as needed." This term is utilized to indicate that a medication should be administered only when necessary, rather than at scheduled or fixed intervals. For example, a resident may be prescribed a pain reliever PRN, signifying that they should take the medication only when they are experiencing pain, rather than on a regular schedule. This approach allows for more personalized care and helps to avoid over-medication, ensuring that individuals receive the medication only when they truly require it. Familiarity with this term is essential for caregivers in an RCFE setting, as it enables them to manage residents' medications effectively and respond to the specific needs of each individual.